Security of implementations of Post-Quantum Cryptography algorithms

The main goal of this opportunity is to strengthen the security of Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) implementations against side-channel and fault attacks. It aims to develop PQC algorithms that are robust, balance security with performance and cost, and can be automatically evaluated for security. Key focus areas include analyzing new types of attacks (including those using AI), implementing effective countermeasures, and ensuring the resilience of PQC systems in real-world settings such as IoT, cloud computing, and automotive applications. The geographic scope covers legal entities in EU Member States, Associated Countries, and OECD countries, with restrictions on foreign control. This grant is part of the Horizon Europe Programme and supports research and innovation in cybersecurity.

• Development of PQC algorithm implementations resistant to side-channel and fault attacks.
• Design of cost-effective countermeasures balancing security, performance, and hardware efficiency.
• Research on new or AI-enhanced attack vectors targeting PQC implementations.
• Design of automated testing tools for evaluating PQC implementation correctness and resistance.
• Recommendations and practical guidelines for deploying secure PQC in real-world systems.

Example projects:

• A research group in Germany develops new PQC algorithms with built-in resistance to AI-driven side-channel attacks.
• An IoT security company in France implements and tests automated tools for evaluating PQC security in smart home devices.
• A consortium of EU automotive firms collaborates to optimize PQC countermeasures for secure vehicle communications.

• Personnel costs for researchers, engineers, and project staff
• Costs for software development and testing tools
• Hardware and laboratory equipment needed for PQC implementation and testing
• Travel and accommodation for project meetings, workshops, or conferences
• Subcontracting of specialized research or technical services
• Costs for dissemination, communication, and publication of project results
• Training and skills development related to PQC security
• Project management and administrative support expenses
• Data collection, analysis, and security evaluation activities

All eligible expenses are funded as a lump sum. Specific restrictions or details may be outlined in the official programme annexes.

• Budget for this Call: 6,000,000€
• Number of Grants attributed: 2
• Maximum value per project: 3,000,000€
• Minimum value per project: 2,000,000€

• Applicants must be legal entities established in an EU Member State, Associated Country, or OECD country.
• Entities controlled directly or indirectly by organizations from non-eligible countries cannot participate.
• Applicants are required to complete and submit an Ownership Control Declaration.
• Eligibility is subject to strategic interest protections for the EU and its partners.
• Participation is limited to those who can demonstrate compliance with all application requirements.